Protocols
 Protocol for Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching (FRAP)
            During his Ph.D research in the Laboratory of Professor Alexei
            Aravin, Dr. Alexandre Webster wrote a detailed protocol for doing
            FRAP experiments using our Zeiss LSM 710 confocal. This protocol
            describes how a beginner at microscopy can acquire and analyze
            Fluorescence Recovery After Photobleaching data using a simplified
            approach.  Although simplified, this protocol was able to
            provide a consistent estimate of the mobile fraction of tagged
            protein expressed in fly ovaries. Professor Wachsmuth's paper is
            also provided.
            Link 1: Drs.
              Webster and Wachsmuth's Easy Protocol for FRAP
            Link 2: Professor
              Malte Wachsmuth's FRAP paper
 Using Z-Correction in the Zeiss Zen Black Software Ms.
            Emily Wyatt, a graduate student in CCE, wrote a quick and easy to
            follow tutorial on using the Z-Stack Correction function in the Zen
            Black software when she was a student in the Bi 227 class (Winter
            2016). When collecting a large Z-stack you may notice that as you go
            deeper into your sample, the image intensity fades. The correction
            function in the Zen software allows one to increase the laser
            intensity, the detector gain or both as you go deeper into the
            sample. 
            Link 3: Ms.
              Emily Wyatt's quick guide to Z-correction
          
 Protocol for Image Quantification The Director of the BIF,
            Andres Collazo, is often asked; how do I compare fluorescent
            intensities across different images? The following document provides
            6 tips for accurate quantification of multiple images. It also
            mentions two of the more common problems users could encounter. This
            is geared towards fluorescent samples that fade, such as antibody
            labeling and fluorescent proteins. The protocol is biased to images
            taken with a laser scanning confocal microscope but similar tips
            apply to digital cameras.
            Link 4: Andres'
              tips for quantifying images
          
Publications
Papers published using the resources of the BIF Bibliography of papers published since 2013. This is an incomplete list of the publications that have used the microscopes, software and other resources provided by the BIF. These publications are in high impact journals. Most of the publications listed include a link to the online journal article.
Hochgreb-Hagele, T. and M. E. Bronner (2013). "A novel FoxD3 gene
            trap line reveals neural crest precursor movement and a role for
            FoxD3 in their specification." Dev Biol 374(1): 1-11.
            
            Hochgreb-Hagele, T., C. Yin, D. E. Koo, M. E. Bronner and D. Y.
            Stainier (2013). "Laminin beta1a controls distinct steps during the
            establishment of digestive organ laterality." Development 140(13):
            2734-2745.
            
            Kim, D. Y., J.
              Fingler, R. J. Zawadzki, S. S. Park, L. S. Morse, D. M. Schwartz,
              S. E. Fraser and J. S. Werner (2013). "Optical imaging of the
              chorioretinal vasculature in the living human eye." Proc Natl Acad
              Sci U S A 110(35): 14354-14359. 
            
            Rogers, C. D.,
              A. Saxena and M. E. Bronner (2013). "Sip1 mediates an
              E-cadherin-to-N-cadherin switch during cranial neural crest EMT."
              J Cell Biol 203(5): 835-847. 
            
            Saxena, A., B.
              N. Peng and M. E. Bronner (2013). "Sox10-dependent neural crest
              origin of olfactory microvillous neurons in zebrafish." Elife 2:
              e00336. 
            
            Choi, H. M. T., V. A.
              Beck and N. A. Pierce (2014). "Next-Generation in Situ
              Hybridization Chain Reaction: Higher Gain, Lower Cost, Greater
              Durability." ACS Nano 8(5): 4284-4294. 
            
            Hochgreb-Hagele, T., D. E. Koo, N. M. Das and M. E. Bronner (2014).
            "Zebrafish stem/progenitor factor msi2b exhibits two phases of
            activity mediated by different splice variants." Stem Cells 32(2):
            558-571.
            
            Maier, E. C.,
              A. Saxena, B. Alsina, M. E. Bronner and T. T. Whitfield (2014).
              "Sensational placodes: neurogenesis in the otic and olfactory
              systems." Dev Biol 389(1): 50-67. 
            
            Martinez, T.
              F., J. W. Phillips, K. K. Karanja, P. Polaczek, C. M. Wang, B. C.
              Li, J. L. Campbell and P. B. Dervan (2014). "Replication stress by
              Py-Im polyamides induces a non-canonical ATR-dependent checkpoint
              response." Nucleic Acids Res 42(18): 11546-11559. 
            
            Sapir, A., A.
              R. Dillman, S. A. Connon, B. M. Grupe, J. Ingels, M. Mundo-Ocampo,
              L. A. Levin, J. G. Baldwin, V. J. Orphan and P. W. Sternberg
              (2014). "Microsporidia-nematode associations in methane seeps
              reveal basal fungal parasitism in the deep sea." Front Microbiol
              5: 43. 
            
            Schwartz, D.
              M., J. Fingler, D. Y. Kim, R. J. Zawadzki, L. S. Morse, S. S.
              Park, S. E. Fraser and J. S. Werner (2014). "Phase-variance
              optical coherence tomography: a technique for noninvasive
              angiography." Ophthalmology 121(1): 180-187. 
            
            Shinya, R., K.
              Hasegawa, A. Chen, N. Kanzaki and P. W. Sternberg (2014).
              "Evidence of hermaphroditism and sex ratio distortion in the
              fungal feeding nematode Bursaphelenchus okinawaensis." G3
              (Bethesda) 4(10): 1907-1917. 
            
            Simoes-Costa,
              M., J. Tan-Cabugao, I. Antoshechkin, T. Sauka-Spengler and M. E.
              Bronner (2014). "Transcriptome analysis reveals novel players in
              the cranial neural crest gene regulatory network." Genome Res
              24(2): 281-290. 
            
            Ahmed, M., D.
              W. Pan and M. E. Davis (2015). "Lack of in vivo antibody dependent
              cellular cytotoxicity with antibody containing gold
              nanoparticles." Bioconjug Chem 26(5): 812-816. 
            
            DeForest, C. A. and D.
              A. Tirrell (2015). "A photoreversible protein-patterning approach
              for guiding stem cell fate in three-dimensional gels." Nat Mater
              14(5): 523-531. 
            
            Deyle, K. M., B.
              Farrow, Y. Qiao Hee, J. Work, M. Wong, B. Lai, A. Umeda, S. W.
              Millward, A. Nag, S. Das and J. R. Heath (2015). "A
              protein-targeting strategy used to develop a selective inhibitor
              of the E17K point mutation in the PH domain of Akt1." Nat Chem
              7(5): 455-462. 
            
            Hargrove, A.
              E., T. F. Martinez, A. A. Hare, A. A. Kurmis, J. W. Phillips, S.
              Sud, K. J. Pienta and P. B. Dervan (2015). "Tumor Repression of
              VCaP Xenografts by a Pyrrole-Imidazole Polyamide." PLoS One
              10(11): e0143161. 
            
            Kang, J. S.
              and P. B. Dervan (2015). "A sequence-specific DNA binding small
              molecule triggers the release of immunogenic signals and
              phagocytosis in a model of B-cell lymphoma." Q Rev Biophys 48(4):
              453-464. 
            
            McHugh, C. A.,
              C. K. Chen, A. Chow, C. F. Surka, C. Tran, P. McDonel, A.
              Pandya-Jones, M. Blanco, C. Burghard, A. Moradian, M. J.
              Sweredoski, A. A. Shishkin, J. Su, E. S. Lander, S. Hess, K. Plath
              and M. Guttman (2015). "The Xist lncRNA interacts directly with
              SHARP to silence transcription through HDAC3." Nature 521(7551):
              232-236. 
            
            Singh, C., G.
              Oikonomou and D. A. Prober (2015). "Norepinephrine is required to
              promote wakefulness and for hypocretin-induced arousal in
              zebrafish." Elife 4: e07000. 
            
            Uribe, R. A.
              and M. E. Bronner (2015). "Meis3 is required for neural crest
              invasion of the gut during zebrafish enteric nervous system
              development." Mol Biol Cell 26(21): 3728-3740. 
            
            Uribe, R. A.,
              A. L. Buzzi, M. E. Bronner and P. H. Strobl-Mazzulla (2015).
              "Histone demethylase KDM4B regulates otic vesicle invagination via
              epigenetic control of Dlx3 expression." J Cell Biol 211(4):
              815-827. 
            
            Yuet, K.
              P., M. K. Doma, J. T. Ngo, M. J. Sweredoski, R. L. J. Graham, A.
              Moradian, S. Hess, E. M. Schuman, P. W. Sternberg and D. A.
              Tirrell (2015). "Cell-specific proteomic analysis in
              Caenorhabditis elegans." Proceedings of the National Academy of
              Sciences 112(9): 2705-2710. 
            
            Datta,
              S. S., A. Preska Steinberg and R. F. Ismagilov (2016). "Polymers
              in the gut compress the colonic mucus hydrogel." Proceedings of
              the National Academy of Sciences. 
            
            DePas, W. H.,
              R. Starwalt-Lee, L. Van Sambeek, S. Ravindra Kumar, V. Gradinaru
              and D. K. Newman (2016). "Exposing the Three-Dimensional
              Biogeography and Metabolic States of Pathogens in Cystic Fibrosis
              Sputum via Hydrogel Embedding, Clearing, and rRNA Labeling." MBio
              7(5). 
            
            Deverman, B.
              E., P. L. Pravdo, B. P. Simpson, S. R. Kumar, K. Y. Chan, A.
              Banerjee, W. L. Wu, B. Yang, N. Huber, S. P. Pasca and V.
              Gradinaru (2016). "Cre-dependent selection yields AAV variants for
              widespread gene transfer to the adult brain." Nat Biotechnol
              34(2): 204-209. 
            
            Ho, S. H. and D. A.
              Tirrell (2016). "Chemoenzymatic Labeling of Proteins for Imaging
              in Bacterial Cells." Journal of the American Chemical Society
              138(46): 15098-15101. 
            
            Hulse, B. K.,
              L. C. Moreaux, E. V. Lubenov and A. G. Siapas (2016). "Membrane
              Potential Dynamics of CA1 Pyramidal Neurons during Hippocampal
              Ripples in Awake Mice." Neuron 89(4): 800-813. 
            
            Mysore, V. S.,
              J. Szablowski, P. B. Dervan and P. J. Frost (2016). "A DNA-binding
              Molecule Targeting the Adaptive Hypoxic Response in Multiple
              Myeloma Has Potent Antitumor Activity." Mol Cancer Res 14(3):
              253-266. 
            
            Ndjamen, B.,
              D. S. Joshi, S. E. Fraser and P. J. Bjorkman (2016).
              "Characterization of Antibody Bipolar Bridging Mediated by the
              Human Cytomegalovirus Fc Receptor gp68." J Virol 90(6): 3262-3267.
            
            
            Sampson,
              T. R., J. W. Debelius, T. Thron, S. Janssen, G. G. Shastri, Z. E.
              Ilhan, C. Challis, C. E. Schretter, S. Rocha, V. Gradinaru, M.-F.
              Chesselet, A. Keshavarzian, K. M. Shannon, R. Krajmalnik-Brown, P.
              Wittung-Stafshede, R. Knight and S. K. Mazmanian (2016). "Gut
              Microbiota Regulate Motor Deficits and Neuroinflammation in a
              Model of Parkinson’s Disease." Cell 167(6): 1469-1480.e1412. 
            
            Shah, S., E. Lubeck, M. Schwarzkopf, T.-F. He, A. Greenbaum, C. H.
            Sohn, A. Lignell, H. M. T. Choi, V. Gradinaru, N. A. Pierce and L.
            Cai (2016). "Single-molecule RNA detection at depth by hybridization
            chain reaction and tissue hydrogel embedding and clearing."
            Development 143(15): 2862-2867.
            
            Szablowski, J.
              O., J. A. Raskatov and P. B. Dervan (2016). "An HRE-Binding Py-Im
              Polyamide Impairs Hypoxic Signaling in Tumors." Mol Cancer Ther
              15(4): 608-617. 
            
            Uribe, R. A.,
              T. Gu and M. E. Bronner (2016). "A novel subset of enteric neurons
              revealed by ptf1a:GFP in the developing zebrafish enteric nervous
              system." Genesis 54(3): 123-128. 
            
            Bedbrook, C.
              N., A. J. Rice, K. K. Yang, X. Ding, S. Chen, E. M. LeProust, V.
              Gradinaru and F. H. Arnold (2017). "Structure-guided SCHEMA
              recombination generates diverse chimeric channelrhodopsins." Proc
              Natl Acad Sci U S A 114(13): E2624-E2633. 
            
            Burke, K. S.,
              K. A. Antilla and D. A. Tirrell (2017). "A Fluorescence in Situ
              Hybridization Method To Quantify mRNA Translation by Visualizing
              Ribosome–mRNA Interactions in Single Cells." ACS Central Science.
            
            
            Kieffer, C., M. S. Ladinsky, A. Ninh, R. P. Galimidi and P. J.
            Bjorkman (2017). "Longitudinal imaging of HIV-1 spread in humanized
            mice with parallel 3D immunofluorescence and electron tomography."
            eLife 6: e23282. https://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.23282
            
            Lee, J. O.,
              V. Narasimhan, J. Du, B. Ndjamen, D. Sretavan and H. Choo (2017).
              "Biocompatible Multifunctional Black-Silicon for Implantable
              Intraocular Sensor." Adv Healthc Mater 6(4). 
            
            Rapp, P. B.,
              A. K. Omar, J. J. Shen, M. E. Buck, Z. G. Wang and D. A. Tirrell
              (2017). "Analysis and Control of Chain Mobility in Protein
              Hydrogels." J Am Chem Soc 139(10): 3796-3804. 
            
            Roellig, D., J.
              Tan-Cabugao, S. Esaian and M. E. Bronner (2017). "Dynamic
              transcriptional signature and cell fate analysis reveals
              plasticity of individual neural plate border cells." eLife 6:
              e21620. 
            
            Wang, H., J. Liu, S.
              Gharib, C. M. Chai, E. M. Schwarz, N. Pokala and P. W. Sternberg
              (2017). "cGAL, a temperature-robust GAL4-UAS system for
              Caenorhabditis elegans." Nat Meth 14(2): 145-148.
            
            Wu, W. L., E.
              Y. Hsiao, Z. Yan, S. K. Mazmanian and P. H. Patterson (2017). "The
              placental interleukin-6 signaling controls fetal brain development
              and behavior." Brain Behav Immun 62: 11-23. 
            
            Yee, D. W., M. D.
              Schulz, R. H. Grubbs and J. R. Greer (2017). "Functionalized 3D
              Architected Materials via Thiol-Michael Addition and Two-Photon
              Lithography." Advanced Materials 29(16): 1605293-n/a. 



